Planting વાવેતર પહેલા ખેડૂતોએ આ બાબતોનું ખાસ ધ્યાન રાખવુઃ ગુજરાત સરકારે એડવાઈઝરી જાહેર કરી

Planting: Kharif crops will be planted early after the arrival of monsoon in Jybhar.  To manage soil-borne diseases through non-chemical methods before planting in the state, the Office of the Director of Agriculture has suggested some important steps for farmers.  For management of soil borne diseases deep plowing should be done in summer with plow or tractor tines, so that the pathogenic fungus, bacterium, insect larvae, eggs or worms come out from the surface of the soil due to deep tillage and are destroyed by unbearable heat.  Along with this, fungi are also destroyed due to lack of oxygen in the soil.

Changing the crops in the soil every year

According to the list of the Director of Agriculture, it is necessary to change the crops in the land every year.  Planting of the same crop in the same soil should be avoided so that soil borne diseases like wilt, root rot, stem rot, knot worm can be managed.  Soil borne diseases can be reduced by sowing groundnut along with crops like cotton, wheat, maize, sorghum, onion and garlic to reduce the amount of stem borer in groundnut crop.

If you do this, the disease of the soil will be destroyed!

Use of fully digested, digested cow dung, lemongrass, Diwali cow dung, Raida cow dung or poultry-duck manure should be increased to improve soil texture and reduce disease.  750 kg of Diwali khol before sowing for root rot in groundnut crop.  per hectare and for the control of diseases like stem dieback, root rot and wilt caused by soil borne fungi in cotton, application of 10 tonnes per hectare of manure or 2 tonnes per hectare of press mud or poultry manure in the soil before planting kills the disease.

 Which seed to plant in groundnut?

Additionally, GJG-33 has been recommended for groundnut resistance to root rot, root rot and stem borer.  Soil solarization is an environmentally friendly non-chemical method of controlling crop-damaging pathogens, insect larvae, fungi, fungal spores and weeds through the soil, using the energy of the sun to increase soil temperature.

Do farming in this way: There will be double benefit

When it is very hot in any household or field, first of all, the residue of the previous crop should be removed from the soil, the soil should be watered, and the soil should be filled with manure or any manure.  Then immediately 100 gauge LLDPE as per household or farm yard size.  The edges of the plastic should be pressed into the soil with soil so that the stones are tight on all sides of the transparent plastic soil.  Take special care that it is not harmed by animals or humans for 15 days.  By keeping the plastic airtight in this way, the moisture inside will evaporate and the water bubbles will freeze on the inside of the plastic, which will help raise the temperature.  After 15 days, carefully remove the plastic and keep it in a clean and orderly place for use in another place or next year.  Prepare the land and sow according to the recommendation of the crop to be planted or sown.

Severity of root rot disease caused by soilborne fungi in sorghum, tobacco, cotton and sorghum crops is higher when the soil temperature is high.  In such a case it is imperative to irrigate the crop on time.  Use of biological control agents like Trichoderma viridi, Trichoderma harzianum, Pseudomonas fluorescens for control of some spore borne diseases such as blight, blight, stem blight, stem blight, root blight etc. caused by soil borne fungi.  Many pathogens live in the soil for control.  Trichoderma 10 kg.  Manure should be mixed with chana and allowed to grow.